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  • Home
  • About
  • Playbook
    • Goals >
      • Physical Activity
      • Bicycling
      • Walking
      • Equity and Inclusion
      • Greenhouse Gas Emissions
      • Vehicle Miles Traveled
    • Strategies >
      • Transportation Infrastructure >
        • Bicycle Infrastructure
        • Pedestrian Infrastructure
        • Traffic Calming
      • Transportation Demand Management >
        • Active Travel to School
        • Employer-Based Trip Reduction Programs
        • Parking Availability and Pricing
        • Road User Pricing
        • Voluntary Travel Behavior Change Programs
      • Land Use Strategies >
        • Local Accessibility
        • Regional Accessibility
        • Residential Density
        • Land Use Mix
        • Street Network Connectivity
      • Public Transit >
        • Transit Access
        • Transit Service
      • Engagement >
        • Community Engagement
    • Background
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Goals > Physical Activity

Physical Activity

Picture
Photo: pedbikeimages.org
Being physically active is one of the most important things people can do to improve and maintain their health. Regular physical activity benefits everyone, no matter their age, gender, ethnicity or ability. Half of all Americans have one or more preventable chronic diseases, most of which can be influenced by physical activity (CDC, 2018). 

Physical activity can be undertaken throughout the day, not just in dedicated time slots. Incorporating physical activity as part of daily life is recommended as a strategy to meet physical activity guidelines (US DHHS, 2015).

Proven Strategies

  • Local Accessibility (Local Access to Destinations)
  • Active Travel to School
  • Bicycle Infrastructure
  • Residential Density
  • Land Use Mix 
  • Pedestrian Infrastrucure
  • Street Network Connectivity
  • Traffic Calming
  • Transit Access
  • ​Transit Service

Equity and Inclusion

Not everyone has equal opportunity to incorporate physical activity on a regular basis. Disparities in physical inactivity exist across racial and ethnic groups, geographic location, and socioeconomic status. The existence of these disparities can be traced in large part to decisions made by by federal, state, and local governments, including transportation and land use planners, that have resulted in inequitable access to community environments that support health (Bullard, 2003).

Implementation Guidance

An Active Roadmap: Best Practices in Rural Mobility



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Smart Growth America, 2023​
Health Benefits of Physical Activity for Adults


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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2020
California Active Transportation Benefit-Cost Tool



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UC Davis, 2022 
Physical Activity Prevents Chronic Disease 



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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2020
Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans


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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2018
Increasing Physical Activity Among Adults with Disabilities 


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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), n.d.
Envisioning Healthy Corridors: Lessons from Four Communities


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Urban Land Institute, 2019
Active Transportation - Making Connections




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Federal Highway Administration, n.d.
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  • Home
  • About
  • Playbook
    • Goals >
      • Physical Activity
      • Bicycling
      • Walking
      • Equity and Inclusion
      • Greenhouse Gas Emissions
      • Vehicle Miles Traveled
    • Strategies >
      • Transportation Infrastructure >
        • Bicycle Infrastructure
        • Pedestrian Infrastructure
        • Traffic Calming
      • Transportation Demand Management >
        • Active Travel to School
        • Employer-Based Trip Reduction Programs
        • Parking Availability and Pricing
        • Road User Pricing
        • Voluntary Travel Behavior Change Programs
      • Land Use Strategies >
        • Local Accessibility
        • Regional Accessibility
        • Residential Density
        • Land Use Mix
        • Street Network Connectivity
      • Public Transit >
        • Transit Access
        • Transit Service
      • Engagement >
        • Community Engagement
    • Background
  • News